The meaning derives from the initiatory rites of the pagan mysteries. Its figurative meaning is to be initiated into the "mystery revelation". As explained in Strong's Concordance, it properly means shutting the eyes and mouth to experience mystery. The related form of the verb μυέω (mueó or myéō) appears in the New Testament. Secondary meanings include "introduce", "make someone aware of something", "train", "familiarize", "give first experience of something". The primary meanings it has are "induct" and "initiate". The verb μύω has received a quite different meaning in the Greek language, where it is still in use. "Mysticism" is derived from the Greek μύω, meaning "I conceal", and its derivative μυστικός, mystikos, meaning 'an initiate'. See also: Christian contemplation and Henosis The perennial position is now "largely dismissed by scholars", most scholars using a contextualist approach, which considers the cultural and historical context. Since the 1960s scholars have debated the merits of perennial and constructionist approaches in the scientific research of "mystical experiences". This limited definition has been applied to a wide range of religious traditions and practices, valuing "mystical experience" as a key element of mysticism. In modern times, "mysticism" has acquired a limited definition, with broad applications, as meaning the aim at the "union with the Absolute, the Infinite, or God". During the early modern period, the definition of mysticism grew to include a broad range of beliefs and ideologies related to "extraordinary experiences and states of mind." Derived from the Greek word μύω múō, meaning "to close" or "to conceal", mysticism referred to the biblical, liturgical, spiritual, and contemplative dimensions of early and medieval Christianity. The term "mysticism" has Ancient Greek origins with various historically determined meanings. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in ultimate or hidden truths, and to human transformation supported by various practices and experiences. Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning.
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